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6.3 Famous places around the world

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1 Reading comprehension

Read about the world in superlatives. Answer the questions below in one word only. Be careful about the capital letters.

The World in superlatives.
Asia is the world’s largest continent. It is four times bigger than the USA.
Australia is the world’s smallest continent. It is smaller than many countries, including Russia.
Russia is the world’s largest country. It is two times bigger than Australia.
Vatican City is the world’s smallest country. It is also the smallest by population because only 800 people live there.
The lowest point on Earth is in the Dead Sea. The Dead Sea is a salt lake in Asia.
The world’s longest river is the Nile. It flows through 10 countries in Africa and drains into the Mediterranean Sea in Egypt.

REMEMBER BOX I

-Use the definite article ‘the’ with names of rivers, seas, oceans, deserts and mountain ranges.
The Nile
The Pacific
The Sahara
The Rocky Mountains
-DO NOT use it with lakes or mounts.
Lake Ontario
Mount Fuji

2 The country of superlatives

Read the text and select true or false. If you are not sure how to pronounce some of the words, you can listen to the audio recording. Then, correct incorrect sentences. Once you do the execise, check your spelling.

India

India is located on the continent of Asia. It is a peninsula, which means it is surrounded by water on three sides. People in India speak Hindu, English, and 21 other languages.

The world's highest mountain range, the Himalayas, rises in the north of India.

Society in India is divided into social ranks called castes. Caste is determined by birth and there is almost no way to change it. India is a very spiritual country. It has no official religion, but more than 80 percent of Indians are Hindu. The Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful mausoleums in the world, is in India. There is a beautiful love story behind the construction of the Taj Mahal. Can you find it?

India is located on the continent of Asia. It is a peninsula, which means it is surrounded by water on three sides. People in India speak Hindu, English, and 21 other languages.

The world's highest mountain range, the Himalayas, rises in the north of India.

Society in India is divided into social ranks called castes. Caste is determined by birth and there is almost no way to change it. India is a very spiritual country. It has no official religion, but more than 80 percent of Indians are Hindu. The Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful mausoleums in the world, is in India. There is a beautiful love story behind the construction of the Taj Mahal. Can you find it?

India is an island.

It is in Africa.

People in India speak Hindu.

The world's highest mountain range is in India.

It is called the Rocky Mountains.

India has no official religion.

More than 80 percent of Indians are Christians.

REMEMBER BOX II

Superlatives
One syllable adjectives
Add -est for the superlative.
Adjective Superlative
tall the tallest
fast the fastest
Two syllables
Adjective Superlative
happy the happiest
but...
honest the most honest
Three or more syllables
Adjective Superlative
interesting the most interesting
fascinating the most fascinating

3 Superlatives

Answer the questions. Use superlatives of adjectives in brackets.

4 What about you?

Write a sentence using the superlative form of each adjective. The sentence should be about a person in your family. Use: tall, short, beautiful, clever, young, hard-working, lazy, old, happy. Check your spelling.

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